Sole proprietor or (Pty) Ltd?
Five questions to choose between a sole proprietor, a private company (Pty) Ltd and a non-profit company, with what each costs to start and run and the tax on your profit. Free.
The rules in short
- Sole proprietor: nothing to register at CIPC, business income on your own tax return, but you are personally liable for the business's debts.
- (Pty) Ltd: R175 to register on BizPortal with a name; a separate legal person, with yearly CIPC returns, financial statements and its own tax return. Small business corporations pay 0% on the first R99 000, then 7%, 21% and 27%; dividends tax is 20%.
- Non-profit company: for community and charity work; profits may not go to members.
SARS: company and SBC tax rates
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General guidance only, not legal, tax or compliance advice. Requirements, fees and processes change: confirm each item with the official body before you act. SignalLedger is an independent private platform, not a government website. Checked 19 October 2026. How we check our information.