What does a Coal Mine / Hard Rock Mining / Junior Miner need to register in South Africa?
A Coal Mine / Hard Rock Mining / Junior Miner in South Africa has 8 required and 6 recommended registrations, licences and documents to think about, with DMPR + DFFE. 3 of them are specific to this kind of business; the rest apply to most businesses. Setting up usually costs about R100 000 to R5 000 000.
✓ Checked on 19 October 2026 against the official sources · How we check
Specific to a Coal Mine / Hard Rock Mining / Junior Miner (3)
- Mining Right (DMPR)Prospecting or mining right required before any extraction.Cost: R50k–R500k · Before you start trading
- Social and Labour Plan (SLP)Mandatory SLP for all mining rights — community development obligations.Cost: R50k–R500k · Before you start trading
- Environmental Authorisation (DFFE)Environmental impact assessment and authorisation required.Cost: R100k–R2M · Before you start trading
Required (5)
- CIPC Registration (companies, NPCs and co-ops only)Only if you trade as a company (Pty Ltd), a non-profit company or a co-operative: register on BizPortal (from R175 for a Pty Ltd). A sole proprietor trades in their own name and does not register with CIPC.Cost: From R175 · Within 30 days
- SARS Income Tax RegistrationA company is registered for income tax automatically when CIPC registers it: activate it on eFiling. A sole proprietor registers as an individual taxpayer on eFiling and declares business income on their own return (ITR12).Cost: Free · Within 30 days
- UIF Registration (only if you employ anyone)Compulsory once someone works for you 24 hours a month or more. Register on uFiling. Contributions: 1% from the employer and 1% from the employee.Cost: Free · Within 30 days
- POPIA: register your Information OfficerIf you keep customer or staff details, POPIA applies. The owner or head of the business is the Information Officer and must be registered with the Information Regulator (free, online). Check the Regulator's guidance on whether you also need a PAIA manual.Cost: Free · Within 30 days
- COIDA Registration (only if you employ anyone)Compulsory once you employ anyone, domestic workers included: register with the Compensation Fund within 7 days, submit the Return of Earnings each year and keep your Letter of Good Standing, which tenders ask for.Cost: % of wages · Within 30 days
Recommended (6)
- Business Bank AccountNot a legal requirement for a sole proprietor, but it keeps business money separate from personal money. A company needs an account in its own name, and tenders and funders usually ask for a bank confirmation letter.Cost: R0–R200/mo · Before you start trading
- Written Employment ContractsOnly if you employ anyone: the Basic Conditions of Employment Act (section 29) requires written particulars of employment, and a written contract covers them.Cost: Free · Within 30 days
- B-BBEE Affidavit or CertificateNot needed to trade. In most government tenders it earns preference points rather than deciding whether you may bid. With turnover under R10 million (an EME) a free sworn affidavit is enough; a verification certificate costs more.Cost: Free (affidavit) · Within 30 days
- SARS Tax Clearance / Compliance StatusRequired for tenders, funding applications, and many B2B contracts. Via SARS eFiling.Cost: Free · Within 30 days
- VAT Registration (if turnover > R2.3M/yr)Compulsory above R2.3M annual taxable turnover. Voluntary from R120k.Cost: Free · As you grow
- Health & Safety FileRisk assessments, incident procedures and emergency plans. The Occupational Health and Safety Act places these duties on employers.Cost: R2k–R8k · Within 30 days
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General guidance only, not legal, tax or compliance advice. Requirements, fees and processes change: confirm each item with the official body before you act. SignalLedger is an independent private platform, not a government website. Checked 19 October 2026. How we check our information.